Thursday, February 6, 2014

Lately I feel as if I've checked out of my life somehow.
This is mostly due to the fact that I'm not particularly happy nor especially sad.
When I'm not experiencing extremes, I tend to feel nothing instead.
I am going to work because I must pay my bills.
I am eating and drinking and sleeping.
I've started work on my final college course before I get my Master's Degree.
But it's clear that I'm avoiding my own life in the way that I sit on Facebook for hours clicking and saving encouraging memes.
It's clear when I eat and eat and eat whether I am hungry or not.
It's clear when I take hours to gear myself up to do one single thing.
It comes through my voice over the phone when I'm doing my job at the call center.
I am trying to detach, and I'm stuffing myself with food and images and any other distractions I can think of rather than actually face my situation and do something proactive about it.
I don't want to over-analyze what's going on, but I'm trying to make sense of it.
I had a flashback in the counselor's office a week ago today.
I know I described it in a recent blog post, but I couldn't explain it to anyone who asked me about it today.
My short term memory is shot.
I hear that's just a symptom.
I have all these coping mechanisms to learn that are supposed to help me give up my negative, unhelpful habits, but how do I use them to fix something when I don't know what it is? 
I am so tired of feeling afraid and confused all the time.
I know that I have the brains, talent, and skills to really do something rewarding and fulfilling with my life, but I have one little Post Traumatic Episode and I'm aimless and spaced out for a week.
I suppose sleep would be a good start for me. Sleep.
Then I will get up and try again tomorrow.
Damn.
It already is tomorrow...


Justification

In my experience,
when a man says "Let's not over-think this,"
it generally means that he knows something is most likely not going to end well,
 but has weighed the pros and cons
 and has chosen to do it anyway.

Wednesday, February 5, 2014

Overcoming Obstacles, Bringing About Change

This is my final discourse on the Dalai Lama's Art of Happiness. Having established many types and causes of pain, it is time to talk about what it takes to replace that pain with happiness. This process is not simple and immediate, and I think may take all of my life to adopt. It has taken many years to turn me into the person that I am today, with the reactions that I have to that person. I have to take it a day, a step, a moment at a time, while meantime fighting extreme frustration that things can't change fast enough for me. I get overwhelmed and I want to quit, but this is not an option. I can't "opt out" of my life; I can only keep moving forward, stepping back, then moving forward again. 

"...in discussing an approach to bringing about positive changes within oneself, learning is only the first step. There are other factors as well: conviction, determination, action, and effort. So the next step is developing conviction. Learning and education are important because they help one develop conviction of the need to change and help increase one's commitment. This conviction to change then develops into determination. Next, one transforms determination into action --- the strong determination to change enables one to make a sustained effort to implement the actual changes. This final factor of effort is crucial (p 220)."

VERY difficult.  Feels great when you pull it off, though. Like when I lost 70 lbs with a conviction that I needed to take care of myself for a change, instead of waiting for others to come along and do it for me. Like when I rise up out of the debris of my old life and make my own space in the world. Like me when I find out I've got PTSD and make a concentrated effort to understand what it happening to me and to do something about it. Accepting that there are many changes I have yet to make, set the steps in that direction, and keep on working on them even when I'm tired and afraid and think that I can't stretch any further.

"To overcome that kind of apathy and generate commitment and enthusiasm to overcome negative
behaviors or states of mind, once again I think the most effective method, and perhaps the only solution, is to be consistently aware of the destructive effects of the negative behavior. One may need to repeatedly remind oneself of those destructive effects..."

The sheer weight of a deep depression develops into such a sluggish apathy that it's hard to get up and do anything at all. It becomes a wall longer and taller than anything else in your life. I think that I'm aware that my depression is not entirely my fault. I certainly didn't want horrific dreams, anxiety attacks, debilitating fear, and just enough evidence to cause me to look upon myself with crippling doubt. I could watch my father slowly killing all that was strong and noble inside of him, eaten up over the years by despair and self-loathing. I could watch that and I could see for myself that I'd head down the same trail if I didn't find some way to fight it. I started writing and painting about it. I took my pain and I used it to create some beautiful moments that I could share with people. I rose out of the ashes of that life, fell into the ashes of a similar life, and eventually gained my footing and blazed forth, fiery wings outstretched. I'm always fine unless I happen to glance down and wonder with microcosmic scientific detail just exactly how I was staying aloft. My wings grow clumsy then, and I fall like a rock.
But hell, I get back up again every time, don't I?

"The Dalai Lama's words rang true, yet as a psychiatrist, I was acutely aware of how strongly entrenched some negative behaviors and ways of thinking could become, how difficult it was for some people to change. Assuming that there were complex psycho-dynamic factors at play, I had spent countless hours examining and dissecting patients' resistance to change. Turning this over in my mind, I asked:
"People often want to make positive changes in their lives, engage in healthier behaviors, and so on. But sometimes there just seems to be a sort of inertia or resistance...
“It's because we simply become habituated or accustomed to doing things in certain ways. And then, we become sort of spoiled, doing things that we like to do, that we are used to doing."
"But how can we overcome that?"
"By using habituation to our advantage. Through constant familiarity, we can definitely establish new behavior patterns (p 224-5)."

And this really is the entire thing in a nutshell: We are what we do by habituation. Not a new thought. It originated with Socrates. Did I ever tell you how much I admired Socrates when I was in high school? He was quite an amazing teacher.

"Well, you've mentioned the need for a high level of enthusiasm and determination to transform one's mind, to make positive changes. Yet at the same time we acknowledge that genuine change occurs slowly and can take a long time....When change takes place so slowly, it's easy to become discouraged....How do you deal with that?"
"If I encounter some obstacles or problems, I find it helpful to stand back and take the long-term view rather than the short-term view (p 226)."

When I was falling apart before my counselor's eyes, I could still eventually look up into her eyes and tell her that I just know if I keep trying and repeating what works best, I will beat this thing. I will do these coping skills over and over again until they've sunk into the realm of habit. I will keep replacing all my demons with angels, harsh criticisms to compliments. I will continue to do the opposite of what this world seems to push me toward, because I know I can build up enough resistance to overcome it one day. I'm that strong, I'm that stubborn. That kind of hope is what keeps me going. That, and hoping for better for my children.

Now this next quote I just like because I'm a teacher at heart, but certainly also because it's true: "Studies
have shown that even purely academic education is directly linked to a happier life. Numerous surveys have conclusively found that the higher levels of education have a positive correlation with better health and a longer life, and even protect an individual from depression. In trying to determine the reasons for these beneficial effects of education, scientists have reasoned that the better-educated individuals are more aware of health risk factors, are better able to implement healthier lifestyle choices, feel a greater sense of empowerment and self-esteem, have greater problem-solving skills and more effective coping strategies --- all factors that can contribute to a happier, healthier life ( p 228)." Education matters, and it’s surprising just how many people in this country are questioning that.

"While scientists have recently revealed that one's genetic predisposition clearly plays a role in an individual's characteristic way of responding to the world, most social scientists and psychologists feel that a large measure of the way we behave, think, and feel is determined by learning and conditioning, which comes about as a result of our upbringing and the social and cultural forces around us. And since it is believed that behaviors are largely established by conditioning, and reinforced and amplified by "habituation," this opens up the possibility as the Dalai Lama contends, of extinguishing harmful or negative conditioning and replacing it with helpful, life enhancing conditioning (p 230)."

It is so hard for me to change how I react to obstacles; it is such an ingrained habit. I encounter a problem, ignore it and keep on moving until it takes me down. Then once I'm down, I push myself deeper into the sludge by beating myself up for "failure" and immediately thinking that it is all my fault that I've fallen and that only I, weakling that I am, can ever make it right. Alone in this conviction, I continue to sink like a stone, suffocating in fear and desperation, floundering around for someone, anyone, while all the while I'm also pushing myself as far from help as possible. I don't deserve the help. I'm not strong enough, lovable enough, or worth the time and effort it takes to reach out and pull me in. But my survival instinct, thank God, is still stronger than my desire to give up, and I cry out for the attention and the help that I so desperately need. People see me and they care about me, and they pull me back out again. Instead of gratitude, I always feel ashamed that I had to ask, and stand there wondering how long I've got before they see that I wasn't worth the time they put into me. I'm not entirely apathetic in this part of the pattern; I'm fighting for their love and attention all the while I'm not expecting to keep it. And at some point they have to loosen my grip on their wrist and live their own life, hoping that I might go on to live out my own. In their absence, I forget what I was standing there for in the first place. I wander around looking for my sense of purpose again. If I do catch a glimpse of it, I always remember what happened to me the last time, and I trip and fall back down again. Rinse and repeat. I have to keep myself educated, keep myself positive, keep myself trying for a better way to live. I have to hope that one day I'll find my way up and out of this hole I keep digging myself into. 

"Making a sustained effort to change external behavior is not only helpful in overcoming bad habits
but also can change our underlying attitudes and feelings. Experiments have shown that not only do our attitudes and psychological traits determine our behavior, an idea that is commonly accepted, but our behaviors can also change our attitudes. Investigators found that even an artificially induced frown or smile tends to induce the corresponding emotions of anger or happiness, this suggests that just "going through the motions" and repeatedly engaging in a positive activity can eventually bring about a genuine internal change. This could have important implications in the Dalai Lama's approach to building a happier life. If we begin with the simple act of regularly helping others, for instance, even if we don't feel particularly kind or caring, we may discover an inner transformation is taking place, as we very gradually develop genuine feelings of compassion (p 230-1)."

Here I reflect upon the coping skills again, the things I have to teach myself to fall back upon rather than waiting shame-faced for someone to rescue me. If I keep on doing what I need to do, if I "fake it till I make it" long enough, will my mind be transformed? Will I one day find that I am not going through the motions of feeling better and hoping that it "takes," but actually be moving in that direction because it's my true course? I used to not have much compassion, for example, but time and experience have slowly taught it to me.

"You should never lose sight of the importance of having a realistic attitude --- of being very sensitive and respectful to the concrete reality of your situation as you proceed on the path towards your ultimate goal. Recognize the difficulties inherent in your path, and the fact that it may take time an a consistent effort. It's important to make a clear distinction in your mind between your ideals and the standards by which you judge your progress (p 232)."

I can't think of anything more important to this process of change and growth than to keep focused on a goal, adjusting to combat the difficulties, and continue the slow walk toward a better way of living. I cannot do this if I continue to judge myself so harshly for not moving faster, or for the need to move at all. I desire perfection; I need to settle for persistence.

"When we conceptually relate to something, we are capable of looking at one phenomenon from many different angles. And the capacity to see things from different angles is quite selective; we can focus on a particular aspect of the phenomenon, and adopt a particular perspective. This capacity becomes very important when we seek to identify and eliminate certain negative aspects of ourselves or enhance positive traits. Because of this capacity to adopt a different perspective, we can isolate parts of ourselves that we seek to eliminate and do battle with them...

"...When speaking of these negative states of mind, I should point out that I am referring to what are
called Nyon Mong in Tibetan, or Klesha in Sanskrit. This term literally means 'that which afflicts from within.' That's a long term, so it is often translated at 'delusions.' The very etymology of the Tibetan word Nyon Mong gives you a sense that it is an emotional and cognitive event that spontaneously afflicts your mind, destroys your peace of mind, or brings out a disturbance within your psych when it arises. If we pay close enough attention, it is easy to recognize the afflictive nature of these 'delusions' simply because they have a tendency to destroy our calmness and presence of mind. But it's much more difficult to find out whether we can overcome them. That is a question that relates to the whole idea of whether it is possible to obtain full realization of our spiritual potential, and that is a very serious and difficult question (p 236)."

Yesterday I got my car stuck at the end of the driveway by my terrible backing up skills -- not to mention a snowbank -- and Paul and Thea had to push and dig me out. They were really calm about it. I realized that I felt uneasy about that because I'd grown so used to being shouted at for my mistakes that I'd expected them both to be irrationally angry with me.
Sometimes it really hits me in the gut, how distorted my view of myself is. Possibly the only crazy thing about me.

 "So on what ground do we have to accept that these afflictive emotions and cognitive events, or 'delusions,' can ultimately be rooted out and eliminated from our minds? In Buddhist thought, we have three principal premises or grounds on which we believe that can happen...

"The first premise is that all 'deluded' states of mind, all afflictive emotions and thoughts, are essentially distorted, in that they are rooted in misconceiving the actual reality of the situation. No matter how powerful, deep down these negative emotions have no valid foundation. They are based on ignorance. On the other hand, all the positive emotions or states of mind, such as love, compassion, insight, and so on have a solid basis. When the mind is experiences these positive states, there is no distortion. In addition, these positive factors are grounded in reality. They can be verified by our own experience. There is a grounding and rootedness in reason and understanding; this is not the case with afflictive emotions like anger and hatred. On top of that, all these positive states of mind have the quality that you can enhance their capacity and increase their potential to a limitless degree, if you regularly practice them through training and constant familiarity (p 237)."

In Dialectical Behavioral Theory as well as Cognitive Behavioral Theory, the main portion of our internal conflict is born of a series of distorted thinking patterns that prevent us from dealing with our circumstances rationally. Theoretically, once you've identified which of these thinking patterns your brain defaults to, it will eventually help you to route these distorted thoughts off at the pass. For example, when I lost my job back when I was a nineteen-year-old girl in art college, I looked upon that situation as being A.) All my fault, and B.) Irrevocable. Thinking I'd ruined my one chance at making it as an art student, I quit college and moved in with my boyfriend, whom I married within six months afterward. Why did I do this? Because I didn't realize that I had any other options. It didn't occur to me that I could get financial assistance, or move in with a friend for awhile. And it didn't feel like an option at all to move back in with my alcoholic father and enabling mother, so I moved in with a man I really hardly knew and then married him because it did not occur to me that I could have rode out that situation on my own and taken care of myself. This is an extreme example of one distorted way of thinking, termed "All or Nothing Thinking." It's common among adult children of alcoholics to get stuck in this way of dealing with life because they have been conditioned over a period of time into believing that there is only one right way and only one possible outcome. Thinking like this has run my life for for years, and always ran it in the wrong direction. 
It is going to take me a long time to adapt clear, positive thinking; to learn to generate several alternatives and to choose one of them with the confidence that there are still many other choices out there to make if my first instinct doesn't work out.

"Now this brings us to the second premise on which we base the claim that our negative emotions
can be rooted out and eliminated. This premise is based on the fact that our positive states of mind can act as antidotes to our negative tendencies and delusory states of mind. So, the second premise is that as you enhance the capacity of these antidotal factors, the greater their force, the more you will be able to reduce the force of mental and emotional afflictions, the more you will be able to reduce the influences and effects of these things.

"When talking about eliminating negative states of mind, there is one point that should be born in mind. Within Buddhist practice, the cultivation of certain specific positive mental qualities such as patience, tolerance, kindness and so on can act as specific antidotes to negative state of mind such as anger, hatred, and attachment.  Applying antidotes such as love and compassion can significantly reduce the degree or influence of the mental and emotional afflictions, but since they seek to eliminate only certain specifics or individual afflictive emotions, in some sense they can only be seen only as partial measures. These afflictive emotions, such as attachment and hatred are ultimately rooted in ignorance --- misconception of the true nature of reality. therefore, there seems to be a consensus among all Buddhist traditions that in order to fully overcome all of these negative tendencies, one must apply the antidotes to ignorance --- the 'Wisdom factor.' this is indispensable. The 'Wisdom factor involves generating insight into the true nature of reality (p 239)."

Repeatedly my negative emotions block the generation of positive thoughts and actions. All too often I'm sitting at the door of a solution with my arms wrapped over my head for protection as if there is something outside of me that's hurting me rather than me hurting myself from within. As long as I am caught trying to protect myself for evil outside influences, I'm forgetting that I alone allow my emotions to build and explode like they do, and that only I can fix this problem. It is not enough to see self-hatred inside of myself and pull at it like a weed in the garden of my brain. I have to pull it and replant something better in its place. 

One coping skill available to me in DBT is referred to as "Wise Mind." In this exercise or meditation, I identify all the negative thoughts that lead to the negative emotions that lead to the negative actions. 
Then I step back and consciously work out a list of positive thoughts, emotions, and actions to counterbalance my woefully ineffective coping skills.
Now that I can see both extremes that I am experiencing, I can then sit down and rationally come up with an internal compromise that meets both my emotional and logical needs. This middle ground is what is referred to as "Wise Mind." 
It struck me as oversimplified and mostly theoretical the first time I tried it, but with time and practice I find it helps me to regulate my emotions and deal more effectively with my fears.

"We can change the structure and function of the brain by cultivating new thoughts (p 245)."

"We cannot overcome anger and hatred simply by suppressing them. We need to actively cultivate the antidotes to hatred: patience and tolerance. Following the model that we spoke of earlier, in order for you to be able to successfully cultivate patience and tolerance you need to generate enthusiasm, a strong desire to seek it. The stronger your enthusiasm, the greater your ability to withstand the hardships that you encounter in the process. When you are engaged in the practice of patience and tolerance, in reality, what is happening is you are engaged in combat with hatred and anger. Since it is a situation of combat, you seek victory, but you also have to be prepared for the possibility of losing that battle. So while you are engaged in combat, you seek victory, but you also have to be prepared for the possibility of losing that battle. So while you are engaged in combat, you should not lose sight of the fact that in the process you will confront many problems. You should have the ability to withstand these hardships. Someone who gains victory over hatred and anger through such an arduous process is a true hero (p 249)."

Like the hero in one of the fantasy novels of my childhood, I have to beat the anger and rage inside of myself with courage and love. I must not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good. I like looking at myself and my life in the terms of a novel. This makes sense to me.

"You can take a strong stand and even take countermeasures out of a feeling of compassion, or a sense of concern, for the other, rather than out of anger. One of the reasons why there is a reason to adopt a very strong countermeasure against someone is that if you let it pass --- whatever the harm or the crime that is being perpetrated against you --- then there is a strong danger of that person's habituating in a very negative way, which, in reality, will cause the individual's own downfall and is very destructive in the long run for the individual himself or herself. Therefore, a strong countermeasure is necessary, but with this thought in mind, you can do it out of compassion and concern for that individual (p 258)."

Of all the suggestions the Dalai Lama makes, this one is perhaps the most difficult to accept: The idea that we
can confront our enemies with compassion rather than fear or anger, that it takes more strength to understand our enemies and feel compassion for the brokenness that leads them to hurt us. This is not to suggest that we lay down and let people hurt us. It is to accept that hurting people hurt people, and that if we stood in their place we would ask that they show us compassion as well.
Some people we just want to be angry with; we feel deserves our anger and any other punishment they've got coming to them. Some people hurt us so badly that the mere thought of them hurts us all over again, and searching around in our minds for compassion toward them feels like an exposed nerve in a broken filling that we gingerly find in our jaw with our tongue. 
Once we have identified who is hurting us, why they are hurting us, and how we should address our pain, we don't have to hold back in holding that person accountable for their actions. The only thing that has changed is why we are doing it. I don't want revenge on the people who have hurt me. I want something more important: I want for them and for me to change for the better. In this way, I bring something good out of something evil, and I make the world better for my effort.

"It is estimated that in the course of a lifetime at least one in four Americans will suffer from a debilitating degree of anxiety or worry severe enough to meet the criteria of a medical diagnosis of an anxiety disorder. But even those who never suffer from a technological or disabling state of anxiety will, at one time or another, experience excessive levels of worry and anxiety that serve no useful purpose and do nothing but undermine their happiness and interfere with their ability to accomplish their goals.

"The human brain is equipped with an elaborate system designed to register the emotions of fear and worry. This system serves an important function --- it mobilizes us to respond to danger by setting in motion a complex sequence of biochemical and physiological events. The adaptive side of worry is that it allows us to anticipate danger and take preventative action. So, some types of fears and a certain amount of worry can be healthy. However, feelings of fear and anxiety can persist and even escalate in the absence of an authentic threat, and when these emotions grow out of proportion to any real danger they become maladaptive. Excessive anxiety and worry can, like anger and hatred, have devastating effects on the mind and body, becoming the source of much emotional suffering and even physical illness...on a mental level, chronic anxiety can impair judgment, increase irritability, and hinder one's overall effectiveness...in some cases, there may be a strong biological component. Some people seem to  have a certain neurological vulnerability to experiences states of worry and anxiety. scientists have recently discovered a gene that is linked to people who are prone to anxiety and negative thinking. Not all cases of toxic worry are genetic in origin, however, and there is little doubt that learning and conditioning play a major role in its etiology.

"But regardless of whether our anxiety is predominately physical or psychological in origin, the good news is that there is something we can do about it. In the most severe cases of anxiety, medication can be a useful part of the treatment... experts in the field of anxiety management generally feel that a multi-dimensional approach  is best. This would include first ruling out an underlying medical condition as the cause of our anxiety. Working on improving our physical health through proper diet and exercise can also be helpful. And, as the Dalai Lama has emphasized, cultivating compassion and deepening our connection with others can promote good mental hygiene and help combat anxiety states.

"In searching for practical strategies to overcome anxiety, however, there is one technique that stands out as particularly effective: cognitive intervention. This is one of the main methods of the Dalai Lama to overcome daily worries and anxieties. Applying the same procedure used with anger and hatred, this technique involves actively challenging the anxiety-generating thoughts and replacing them with well-reasoned positive thoughts and attitudes (pp 263-5)."

In a way, this concept is repeated within The Art of Happiness over and over again to the point of overkill: Replace bad with good. And I admit while reading it I found myself wondering if maybe the author repeats
this point so many times as a rather weak effort at persuasion, like "If I repeat myself enough times in enough different ways, it will seem as if I have proven my point." There is another way of thinking of it, though: "If I read this point over and over again enough times, maybe this thought will become action, and automatic, habitual action at that."

"There are other types of fear based on mental projection," he continued, "For example, if you have negative feelings, because of your own mental situation, you may project those feelings onto another, who then appears as someone negative and hostile. As a result, you feel fear. That kind of fear, I think, is related to hatred and comes about as a sort of mental creation. So, in dealing with fear, you need to first use your faculty of reasoning and try to discover whether there is a valid basis for your fear or not (p 267)."

Fear is unquestionably an obstacle that I consistently run across. When I'm eating dinner before my evening job working at a call center, I am already thinking about good nights versus bad nights, angry people over the phone and how I'm going to handle them. Sometimes I get myself so worked up even before I step through the side door at work that I think the night goes badly just because I've mentally prepared myself only for that possibility. I make the job far more scary than it is, and the conversations far more tense than they need to be. I do believe at such times that the people on the other end of the phone pick up on my rush and anxiety and respond in kind, or simply blow me right out of the water in annoyance. 
So I try to prepare for work by thinking of all my positive traits and all the good phone calls that I experience, all the kind words and voices that support me throughout my night. 

"If the situation or problem is such that it can be remedied, then there is no need to worry about it. Alternatively, if there is no way out, no solution, no possibility of resolution, then there is also no point in being worried about it, because you can't do anything about it anyway (p 268)."

I'm trying to memorize this response to all worries; that I can only do what I can do and disregard the rest.

"Proper motivation can be a sort of protector, shielding you against these feelings of fear and anxiety. Motivation is so important. In fact all human action can be seen in terms of movement, and the mover behind all actions is one's motivation. If you develop a pure and sincere motivation, if you are motivated by a wish to help on the basis of kindness, compassion, and respect, then you can carry on any kind of work, in any field, and function more effectively with less fear or worry, not being afraid of what others think or whether you ultimately will be successful in reaching your goal. Even if you fail to achieve your goal, you can feel good about having made an effort. But with a bad motivation, people can praise you or you can achieve goals, but you still will not be happy (p 272)."

Instead of focusing on the cold-voiced woman who crisply cut me off by threatening, "For every additional minute you take blabbering on the phone, I will deduct five dollars from the donation I've just offered you," which made me feel shamed and small, I focus on the sweet older woman who gently told me that she is one of the people my organization was founded to assist, and that I was able to offer her resources and encouragement before getting off the phone. People like this kinder woman are the ones I'm doing my job for. I don't need to waste a worry on those who misunderstand my good intentions.
Ultimately I felt best about the call that did not result in a donation than I felt about the one that did result in a donation. And regardless of how I felt, my focus must continue to be on the positive, on my good intentions, and on the facts rather than my fears of what will happen when the person on the other line answers my "hello." 

"In the Western psycho-therapeutic tradition, theorists have related both low and inflated self-confidence to disturbances in people's self-image and have searched for the roots of these disturbances in people's early upbringing. Many theorists see poor self-image and inflated self-image as two sides of the same coin, conceptualizing people's inflated self-image, for instance, as an unconscious defense against underlying insecurities and negative feelings about themselves. Psychoanalytically  oriented psychotherapists in particular have formulated elaborate theories of how distortions in self-image can occur. They explain how the self-image is formed as people internalize feedback from the environment. They describe how people develop their concepts of who they are by incorporating explicit and implicit messages about themselves from their parents and how distortions can occur when early interactions with their caregivers are neither healthy nor nurturing.

"When disturbances in self-image are severe enough to cause significant problems in their lives. many
of these people turn to psychotherapy. Insight-oriented psychotherapists focus on helping the patients gain insight and understanding of the dysfunctional patterns of their early relationships that were the cause of the problem and provide appropriate feedback and a therapeutic environment where the patients can gradually restructure and repair their negative self-image. On the other hand, the Dalai Lama focuses on 'pulling out the arrow" rather than spending time wondering who shot it. Instead of wondering why people have low self-esteem or inflated self-confidence, he presents a method of directly combating these negative states of mind (pp 276-7)."

I think this is the essence of The Art of Happiness, the most important point: I have spent years of my life trying to figure out what is wrong with me instead of what is right, what happened to me instead of what to do about it, and reinforcing a lot of negative, unhelpful coping mechanisms that may initially have saved me from the darker parts of my life, but which I simply have to accept are no longer helping me to change and grow. I know my father was an alcoholic, I know my marriage was uneven and reinforced my victim mentality, and I know that I have Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and fit all the descriptors for Borderline Personality Disorder as well. I know and I accept these things, but here's what I do next: I learn how to handle them, how to bend them to my own purpose and growth, and I let go of everything before that. I learn to let go of what happened to me and to start focusing on what I can do about it. The hardest but most important thing to accept is that, although I did not cause or ask for these kinds of challenges in my life, it is still my job, and within my own power, to eliminate their debilitating effects on my life.

"Honesty and self-confidence are closely linked...The more honest you are, the more open, the less fear you will have, because there's no anxiety about being exposed or revealed to others...the more honest you are, the more self-confident you will be...being honest with oneself and others about what you are or are not capable of doing can counteract that feeling of lack of self-confidence (pp 280-1)."

Honesty and self-confidence are closely linked. I will teach myself to believe this. I will teach myself and others that if we are open, if we trust and open ourselves up enough, then others will see who we are and respect that. That it takes more strength to be authentic than to attempt to hide our weaknesses. I write the things that happened to me and the things that they have taught me, not just for my own memory, but out of hope that maybe now someone else will step out and open up because they no longer live in fear of who they are or what others will see in them.

"So long as we know and maintain an awareness that we have this marvelous gift of human intelligence and capability to develop determination and use it in positive ways, in some sense we have this underlying mental health. An underlying strength, that comes from realizing we have this great human potential. This realization can act as a sort of built-in mechanism that allows us to deal with any difficulty, no matter what situation we are facing, without losing hope or sinking into self-hatred...Reminding ourselves of the great qualities we share with all human beings acts to neutralize the impulse to think we're bad or undeserving (pp 288-9).

Someday I'll be done playing the role of Victim and ready to take on that leading role.
I continue to kick-start my life, get involved in the community, make new friends, obediently drive back and forth to group therapy, support group and individual counseling, trying to retrain my brain to follow a safer path so that the urge to quit never overcomes me. 
I plan to do all that it takes to finish the one lousy class left before I can claim my Master's degree... finish that novel...and that other novel... to finish anything except myself... just for now, I appreciate my friendships more than I can express. 

I continue to put myself out there, keep the well stocked with experiences, and then bleed it all across the screen of my laptop. Can't keep writing if I don't live a little; can't keep living if I don't keep writing.
Today I go to work because I have to, write because I need to, and just try to suck up all the happiness I can possibly lay my hands on while I'm doing it.
This is my year. I can pick this thought up and use it as a key, and feel around until I finally locate the door it belongs to.

Tuesday, February 4, 2014

Self-Created Suffering

Probably a large part of our suffering begins with ourselves. This is the worst kind of suffering, because we know we brought it upon ourselves and now have to deal with the consequences. Or we pretend we don't know that, but sooner or later it will catch up with us. I know every choice I've made in my life has led me to this ambiguous place where I can't count on my brain not to backfire on me when I least expect it. That may not be all my own fault, but the poor coping mechanisms are habits I have to break or I will never make it through this difficult time. And most of the time I do want to get through it, I can sort of see to the other side of it.
What else causes suffering to oneself? My mother wasted about seven years of her life being bitter and angry at my father. Being divorced and having grown children who didn't need for both of them to arrive at any gathering, they never saw each other in all that time. Other than his own self-hatred, my father was not conscious of all my mother's grief and raging in his general direction. She wasted so much time and energy on it that now she strikes me as a scratch in a record more so than a human being, her bitterness worn into a groove against the flow of really living and enjoying her life. I certainly hope I've learned some things from my parents, even if they aren't deliberate lessons.

"Acknowledging our wrongdoings with a genuine sense of remorse can serve to keep us on the right
track in life and encourage us to rectify our mistakes when possible and take action to correct things in the future. But if we allow our regret to degenerate into excessive guilt, holding on to the memory of our past transgressions with continued self-blame and self-hatred, this serves no purpose other than to be a relentless source of self-punishment and self-induced suffering (p 160)."

Excessive guilt is what I feel over not being there physically for my kids. I want to do more and be there more, calling every night to ask how their day went and what they've got going on, mailing them cards, letters, and small gifts when I don't get to see them on any given weekend, I connect and communicate regularly with their teachers and try to keep track of their grades online, but lately I have the added guilt of not actually even being emotionally healthy enough to be there for them in a real enough sense to suit me. They are such kind, understanding little souls, and when I am feeling well I know that they picked up this trait from me, but when I'm feeling bad I find myself thinking that I no longer play a big enough part in their lives, and even sometimes that they'd be better off without me. At these latter times, I am stepping into a quagmire of self-hatred that runs under there as deep as that piece of memory in my flashback, if memory is what it was. I struggle not to over-examine what I saw, since forcing it could be opening a whole can of worms that I'm not ready to suffer just yet.

"Guilt arises when we convince ourselves that we've make an irreparable mistake. the torture of guilt is in thinking that any problem is permanent. Since there is nothing that doesn't change, however, so too pain subsides --- a problem doesn't persist. This is the positive side of change. The negative side is that we resist change in nearly every arena of life. The beginning of being released from suffering is to investigate one of the primary causes: resistance to change (p 162-63)."

"...the torture of guilt is thinking that any problem is permanent." Yes, that's it. That's exactly what I do. I fall into a rut worrying about all the things I don't do for my children that I always have wanted to, and I forget to step back and look at the big picture. Overall, they see me less, but when they see me they get all the best of me in quality time and encouragement. No parent is perfect, so why do we have to be? Or pretend that we are? I know the answer: We, I don't have to be. I have to accept that I do the best I can with the time we are given and disregard all the rest. I think also that this impression that problems are irrevocable is what prompts certain people toward suicide. They don't see the light at the end of any tunnel because it isn't there and they are not aware that they can still build it for themselves.

Then the Dalai Lama says something about adult relationships (not that I'd entirely know what that looks like
-- the most recent personality test I took said I had the mentality of a ten year old, ha ha). I paid some mind to these passages because I'm adjusting to the idea of friendship as a constantly moving thing, something that changes and turns with the tides of our lives, washing us on another's shore for a time, reeling us back in for another time, and we are changing like the shore does as the month progresses. I'm closer one moment, farther back the next. And just to accept that as it is becomes a huge step, but I really like the idea: that it's okay, that in truly loving another human being you have to be patient and accept them for who they are at any given time, just as they should give you a bit of leeway to change and grow as well. It could work for every type of relationship. I've never intended to have such a shallow pool of friends, but time either strengthens or weakens all relationships, and friendship is nice because I do believe it's more flexible, and the other person in the relationship doesn't need to believe you are anything other than exactly who you really are, if that makes any sense. It's tremendously comforting that, despite my galloping post traumatic freak show, I'll always have a caring friend around somewhere, in some form or another, feeling comfortable and letting me be me, whether or not I'm aware of who I am at that time. I love having someone in my life who won't invalidate what I'm feeling or judge me for feeling it, and so far the same goes for my actions.

"In adult relationships, levels of intimacy change, with periods of greater intimacy alternating with periods of greater distance. This is also part of the normal cycle of growth and development. To reach our full potential as human beings, we need to be able to balance our needs for closeness and union with times when we must turn inward, with a sense of autonomy, to grow and develop as individuals.
"As we come to understand this, we will no longer react with horror or panic when we first notice ourselves "growing apart" from our partner, any more than we would panic while watching the tide go out at the seashore. Of course, sometimes a growing emotional distance can signal serious problems in a relationship (an unspoken current of anger, for instance), and even breakups can occur. In those cases, measures such as therapy can be very helpful. But the main point to keep in mind is that a growing distance doesn't automatically spell disaster. It can also be a part of a cycle that returns to redefine the relationship in a new form that can recapture or even surpass the intimacy that existed in the past...We may discover that it is at the very time when we may feel disappointed, as if something has gone out of the relationship, that a profound transformation can occur. ...Our relationship may no longer be based on intense passion, the view of the other as the embodiment of perfection, or the feeling that we are merged with the other. But in exchange for that, we are now in a position to truly begin to know the other --- to see the other as he or she is, a separate individual, with faults and weaknesses perhaps but a human being like ourselves. It is only at this point that we can make a genuine commitment, a commitment to the growth of another human being --- and act of true love (p 170)."\

I think this point is beautiful, just beautiful  --- to come to know someone as they are instead of who they appear to be, and to consciously choose to step back and accept them as a whole with the assurance that they would do the same for you. I have read elsewhere, outside the Happiness book by the Dalai Lama, that he once said that love "is the absence of judgement." I try so hard to be that friend to my friends. Tonight someone pointed out to me that this is also the kind of love that I really also need to extend toward myself. 

"A balanced and skillful approach to life, taking care to avoid extremes, becomes a very important factor in conducting one's everyday existence. It is important in all aspects of life. For instance, in planting a sapling of a plant or tree, at its very early stage you have to be very skillful and gentle. Too much moisture will destroy it, too much sunlight will destroy it. Too little will also destroy it. So what you need is a very balanced environment where the sapling can have healthy growth (p 191)."


Emotional extremes are a very real problem for me. When I'm up I'm really soaring, and when I crash down it always seems to be in a violent plummet.
Someone loves me = High in the sky.
Someone does not love me = Deep dark pit.
I'll be so much happier when I learn to love myself. That would be the one essence of balance that continues to elude me. I did not grow up in an environment that even pretended to be healthy or balanced.

My father knocked a vertibrea loose in my spine; the next day my mother was telling the family doctor that I'd "gotten mouthy. You know how teenagers are!"
They both had a good laugh at that one.
I was furious. I'd hoped that maybe a medical doctor would actually have to do something about it if he found out a patient had been abused in some way. I had hoped that maybe my father would be stopped somehow. I think I may well have wasted too much time and thought on what was wrong with my environment instead of coming up with ways to make things right.

"To lessen the suffering of pain, we need to make crucial distinctions between the pain of the pain and the pain we create by our thoughts about the pain. Fear, anger, guilt, loneliness, and helplessness are all mental and emotional responses that can intensify pain (p 210)."

My mind is a snarled up loop of negative thoughts that I've fought all my life to refute.
"Stupid, lazy, and worthless" are the labels I grew up with, lies that poured in unchecked from my father, while my mother stood mutely by and asked me to please not make him angry with me again by kicking up any sort of fuss. See no evil, etc. The underlying theme always ran the same: "Not good enough."
I would accept the screaming in my face or the shove against my back as if I were the cause of those things. My father often complained that he could have done something worthwhile with his life if only he hadn't had kids.
I spent my childhood struggling to make up for that. I'd clean the entire house and he'd still come home angry because I'd forgotten some small thing. I worked hard in school and got mostly A's, an occasional B... and the usual D in math.
Not good enough.
I grew up struggling to appear as perfect as humanly possible so that I could earn the affection of others.
Any time my performance fell short, I'd be overwhelmed by a sickly horror that someone was going to notice that beneath my slip-up there was a gaping hole where my identity or self-confidence should have been. Somewhere down in that hole a little girl would hide, small and insignificant, afraid someone would punish her for yet another error she hadn't covered or identified quickly enough.
At the same time, I would often try to hold myself back and down so as not to come to anyone's attention. No one can hurt you if they don't see or hear from you. For as long as I can remember, every move feels uncertain, and every negative emotion confirms my doubts. I watch the movements and listen to the tone of others, checking to see how I should act or feel. I often secretly feel more like a reflection than a person.
Every time I reach out a little too frantically for reassurance that I'm worth something, I feel instant guilt for asking for more than I'm entitled to, crippling shame for needing approval or validation so badly. In the culture of our home in childhood, no one's thoughts or feelings were respected or  validated.
Years of fighting to look perfect if I couldn't be perfect, of living in my head and not seeing around me ever very clearly are dysfunctional coping mechanisms indeed.  I'm learning healthy alternatives, one of which is writing about it in detail and showing a trusted friend. It hurts to move any portion of my face, but I still find things to smile about, and I'm still able to poke fun of myself. Today I'm the troll that lives in my sister's basement. Give me all my food in a great swimming bowl of sadness piled high with depression. But no. Instead I choose to keep writing, keep coming up with positive, productive things I can do to improve my surroundings, and how I view those surroundings.

My favorite part of the Dalai Lama's thoughts on pain and suffering is  when he says: "In the same way that physical pain unifies our sense of having a body, we can conceive of the general experience of suffering acting as a unifying force that connects us with others. Perhaps that is the ultimate meaning behind our suffering. It is our suffering that is the most basic element that we share with others, the factor that unifies us with all living creatures (p 211)."
I probably didn't need this one lesson. My ability to emphasize based on my own painful experiences is something I've got down to the tiniest details. When I work in any school, I'm teaching tolerance and compassion with every lesson right along with how to conjugate a verb. I can't teach any other way. I bring to the table all that I've got, jump into it with banners flying and eyes alight with compassion for the lonely ones, the angry ones, the abused, used, frightened, talented, special-needs ones -- all of them. I show them how we all have basic human qualities in common, such as the capacity to love and be loved, a sense of justice or right versus wrong, a desire to latch onto a skill that makes us special, that separates us from the rest (though admittedly there is a sub-genre of teens who prefer to blend in without infamy, I do try to inspire them toward greatness or personal satisfaction).
I reach the people around me, too. Every bit of human contact counts. The people on the phone at work, the people receiving the calls, the man who shuts out the lights at the end of the night, friends on face book, some of whom I only know through other friends. 

And I do feel better when I can take what I know and use it to extend encouragement and compassion toward others. That is why I keep writing blog entries and making myself vulnerable to the judging eyes of strangers. Some of them out there somewhere really need to know that they are not alone in their suffering.